Highlights of union budget and railway budget 2013-14

This topic is importent for coming IBPS and SBI exams

Finance Minister P Chidambaram is presenting the Union Budget 2013-14 in the Lok Sabha.The Union Budget for 2013-14 aims at higher growth rate leading to inclusive and sustainable development as ‘mool mantra’. Finance Minister makes three promises: to women, youth and the poor. Nirbhaya Fund to empower women and to keep them safe and secure.

                 Important Highlights of union budget 2013-14
  1. Total budget amount is Rs 65,867 crore
  2. Proposal to set up India’s first Women’s Bank as a public sector bank.
  3. Rs.1,000 crore for skill development of ten lakhs youth to enhance their employability and productivity.
  4. Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) Scheme to be rolled out throughout the country during the term of UPA Government.
  5. Relief of Rs 2,000 for tax payers in tax bracket of Rs 2-5 lakh
  6. 10 pc surcharge on persons with taxable income of over Rs 1 crore
  7. Income limit under Rajiv Gandhi Equity Savings Scheme raised to 12 lakh from Rs 10 lakh
  8. Fiscal deficit for 2013-14 pegged at 4.8 pc of GDP and 5.2 per cent in 2012-13
  9. Plan expenditure pegged at Rs 5,55,322 crore and non-Plan at Rs 11,09,975 crore
  10. New taxes to collect Rs 18,000 crore for government
  11. Rs 14,000 crore earmarked for capital infusion in public sector banks in 2013-14
  12. Defence allocation at Rs 203,672 crore, education Rs 65,867 crore and Rural Development Ministry Rs 80,194 cr
  13. Mid-Day Meal Scheme (MDM) to get Rs 13,215 crore
  14. Excise duty on SUVs increased to 30 per cent from 27 per cent
  15. Education gets Rs.65,867 crore, an increase of 17% over RE for 2012-13.
  16. Rs.14,000 crore will be provided to public sector banks for capital infusion in 2013-14.
  17. Securities Transaction Tax brought down to 0.01 per cent
  18. TUF Scheme for textile sector to continue in 12th Plan with an investment of Rs 1.51 lakh crore
  19. Refinance capacity of SIDBI raised to Rs 10,000 crore
  20. First home loan from a bank or housing finance corporation upto Rs.25 lakh entitled to additional deduction of interest upto Rs.1 lakh.

    Railway Minister Pawan Bansal has announced the Union Railway Budget for 2013-14 in Parliament.
     
     

Important Highlights of railway budget 2013-14:

  1. No increase in passenger fares Superfast and Tatkal charges to rise
  2. Railways will absorb Rs.850 crore on account of no hike in passenger fare
  3. Annual plan for 2013-14 set at Rs.63,363 crore
  4. Losses up from Rs.22,500 crore in 2011-12 to Rs.24,600 crore in 2012-13
  5. 67 new Express and 26 new passenger trains to run; 8 DEMU services and 5 MEMU services to be introduced; run of 57 trains to be extended; frequency of 24 trains to increase
  6. 72 additional suburban services in Mumbai and 18 in Kolkata
  7. Centralized training institute to be set up in Secunderabad
  8. Seek to fill 1.52 lakh vacancies in railways this year. 47,000 vacancies for weaker sections and physically challenged to be filled up soon
  9. Labs to test food provided in trains. ISO certification for all rail kitchens
    Induction of e-ticketing through mobile phones, SMS alerts to passengers
  10. Next-generation e-ticketing system to improve end user experience. The system will support 7200 users per minute
  11. Induction of e-ticketing through mobile phones, SMS alerts to passengers
  12. Free wi-fi facilities in select trains. 60 more 'adarsh' stations
  13. More ladies specials in metros and a helpline number to be implemented
  14. By end of 2013-14, 1,500 km of contracts to be awarded for two dedicated rail corridors
  15. 179 escalators and 400 lifts at A 1 and other select stations
  16. Wheelchairs and escalators to be made to make stations and trains friendlier for the differently-abled.
  17. Elimination of over 10,000 level crossings
  18. Enhancement of the track capacity and the Train Protection Warning System (TPWS)
  19. Indigenously developed collision avoidance system to be put to trial
  20. Induction of self-propelled accident relief trains along with fast and reliable disaster management system

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